The field of IT Service Management (ITSM) is full of important terms and concepts. This glossary provides clarity and a quick overview of relevant knowledge.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in ITSM in various ways, mostly to accept requests, classify tickets, or generate responses. AI-based translations, summaries, sentiment analyses, or solution suggestions are also part of the spectrum. As AI features increasingly penetrate the market, users should always consider them based on benefits – such as time savings or concrete service improvements.
Asset Management
Asset Management, also known as IT Asset Management (ITAM), deals with the entire lifecycle of IT resources – hardware, software, and cloud resources. It involves planning, procuring, deploying, maintaining, decommissioning, and disposing of assets.
Change Management
In ITSM, Change Management controls and coordinates changes to infrastructure to reduce risks and prevent disruptions to IT services. Along with Incident Management and Problem Management, it is one of the core disciplines of ITSM.
Chatbots
Chatbots are primarily used in customer service, providing users with quick access to knowledge and information and enabling efficient self-service. These bots communicate either through text or voice messages, answering (frequently asked) questions and handling requests. AI chatbots, which use natural language processing and machine learning to understand queries in context and provide increasingly better answers, are becoming more prevalent.
Configuration Management
Configuration Management is a key process in ITSM that enables effective recording, management, and control of IT assets such as hardware, software, and networks. By always having reliable information about the IT infrastructure, fewer errors occur, changes can be better implemented, and systems are more stable. An important element is the Configuration Management Database (CMDB) for storing configuration data.
Configuration Management Database (CMDB)
A Configuration Management Database serves as a central data repository and is often described as the heart of an ITSM system. It functions as a storage facility and maintains information about a company’s IT environment. A CMDB proves to be the foundation for high-quality IT customer service as well as stable systems and applications.
Continuous Improvement
In ITSM, continuous improvement aims to continuously evaluate and optimize IT services and their management. This ensures that optimizations are carried out systematically, structurally, and in accordance with the goals and strategies of the respective company. “Continual Service Improvement” (CSI) plays an important role in the ITIL framework as one of five core areas.
Data Management
Data Management is about using data securely and efficiently. The challenge is to apply adequate strategies, methods, and technologies to maintain reliable, clean, and up-to-date data. It is crucial that this data is of high quality, accessible, and has integrity.
Endpoint Management
Endpoint Management aims to manage and secure all endpoints – such as computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, or IoT devices – in a corporate network. The critical factor is achieving a secure, legally compliant, and efficient IT infrastructure, as well as creating good conditions for remote maintenance.
End-to-End Solution
This refers to a comprehensive, integrated solution that covers the entire lifecycle of IT services – from planning to continuous improvement. End-to-end solutions are characterized by a holistic approach, integration of all ITSM processes, self-service, configuration management, workflow automation, and AI support.
Enterprise Service Management
Simply put, Enterprise Service Management (ESM) is the same as ITSM, but applied to additional business areas beyond IT. The goal is to establish good service company-wide and design efficient workflows. This includes standardized processes, self-service portals for user requests, automation for better efficiency, and a central platform to monitor and optimize services.
Escalation Management
Escalation Management comes into play when customer problems cannot be resolved at the first contact – see First Contact Resolution. The problem (often in the form of a ticket) moves hierarchically upward until someone with the right expertise can make a decision. By helping customers quickly find appropriate solutions, escalation management increases customer satisfaction and prevents conflicts.
First Contact Resolution
As the name suggests, First Contact Resolution (FCR) achieves a solution during the first customer contact. It is an important metric for support and a key component of customer satisfaction. A high FCR rate can be achieved especially with predominantly uncomplicated service requests.
Help Desk
A Help Desk serves to receive and process user requests – it contributes significantly to a positive customer experience by developing quick and helpful solutions. Dedicated software, commonly referred to as a ticket or issue tracking system, is used to support service employees.
Incident Management
Incident Management forms a core process in ITSM and a central component of the ITIL framework: it deals with quickly identifying, analyzing, and resolving disruptions (incidents) in IT services. Effective incident management reduces downtime, minimizes negative impacts on business operations, and improves service quality.
Incident Response
Incident Response involves appropriate procedures to respond to a disruption (incident). After an event such as a cyberattack, those responsible determine the causes, close security gaps, and restore the affected systems. Ideally, a special solution such as a SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation and Response) system is used for this.
I&O Management
I&O Management (Infrastructure & Operations Management) involves managing and optimizing IT infrastructure and IT operational processes to ensure they are efficient, secure, and reliable. For example, an ITSM solution can improve operational processes by enabling structured incident and change management.
IT Change Management
Change Management is an ITIL core process for introducing new IT services or modifying existing services in a structured, secure, and successful manner. The primary maxim is to avoid unnecessarily affecting business operations – through minimizing risk and maximizing control – and to ensure stable services.
ITIL
ITIL® (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) is a best practice guide and the de facto standard in IT Service Management. The framework serves to plan, provide, and support IT services. It also offers comprehensive guidance for effectively managing IT infrastructures. ITIL® is a registered trademark of Axelos Limited.
ITOM
ITOM (IT Operations Management) deals with managing and monitoring infrastructure, services, and processes in IT. By reducing failures, operating more efficiently, and reliably providing IT services through ITOM, companies create high service quality and consistency. ITOM includes administrative processes as well as hardware and software support and customer services.
IT Service Catalog
An IT Service Catalog provides customers or end users with a clear and structured overview of available IT services and hardware and software options. By creating transparency about services and their conditions, such a catalog standardizes and streamlines the provision of IT services. It originates from the ITIL® framework, where it is officially mentioned as a best practice.
Knowledge Base
A Knowledge Base provides easy access to relevant knowledge, information, and instructions. Such a database is often integrated into a self-service portal and proves to be a central source of information with its knowledge base articles, videos, and detailed descriptions. A distinction is made between an internal knowledge base for employees and an external database for customers.
Knowledge Management
Knowledge Management involves systematically capturing, structuring, making accessible, and effectively using knowledge. A knowledge base is often used to make it centrally accessible in the form of articles, videos, how-to descriptions, or FAQ content. Knowledge management is important both internally – for example, to make strongly pronounced individual knowledge usable for colleagues – and externally, such as part of a self-service area.
Patch Management
Patch Management involves managing, testing, and implementing software updates (patches). By closing security gaps, fixing errors, and effecting improvements, this process keeps systems secure, stable, and up to date. Patches can be both small changes like bug fixes and larger adaptations with new functions.
Problem Management
In ITSM, problems are the underlying causes of incidents (disruptions). Resolving a problem can therefore mean the end of multiple disruptions. The teams responsible for problem management identify problem sources and develop solutions and preventive measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. Along with Incident Management and Change Management, Problem Management forms a core area of ITSM.
Process Automation
In ITSM, the ability to automate processes using software saves a lot of time and (opportunity) costs: By eliminating particularly time-consuming routine tasks, employees can focus more on value-creating work. Since processes usually consist of several workflows, such automations are quite complex and require well-functioning processes.
Process Management
Process Management involves planning, analyzing, and optimizing business processes. In ITSM, ITIL helps to visualize and control processes to clearly define and standardize procedures. The focus is primarily on recurring tasks. Depending on their nature, processes can be both optimized and automated.
Self-Service (Portal)
Self-Service in ITSM offers the ability to independently, easily, and quickly access relevant information. For example, users of a self-service portal can access instructions, status displays, FAQs, and problem solutions, and create tickets, place orders, and manage user accounts. Self-service relieves the support team and provides users with quick answers, making the service more pleasant, satisfying, and effective for everyone involved.
Service Desk
A Service Desk forms the central point of contact for IT services and support within a company. It consists of the appropriate staff and a software solution (ITSM software, ticket system). Accessibility through various channels is important to solve disruptions, request services, solve problems, or initiate IT changes.
Service Level Agreement (SLA)
Service Level Agreements (SLAs) prove essential in ITSM to set clear expectations and assess service quality through reliable criteria. Such a contractual agreement between a service provider and a customer includes service descriptions, goals and metrics, responsibilities, as well as escalation processes and reports. Possible specifications concern response times to tickets, resolution times, and availabilities.
Service Request Management
Service Request Management aims to adequately fulfill and respond to requests in ITSM – such as password resets, software installations, or access requests. Typically, those responsible use a ticket system or an integrated self-service portal to record, prioritize, approve, and implement requests.
Ticketing System
A ticketing system serves as a central instrument for structuring, documenting, and tracking IT processes so that requests, disruptions, and problems can be effectively processed. A ticket system often includes a self-service portal that allows users to independently make requests and track their status. Automation functions and AI applications enable efficient ITSM, allowing users and their customers to achieve their goals without much effort.
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
When companies acquire ITSM software, they usually focus primarily on the pure acquisition price. With a focus on Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), they think more holistically and realistically, as this involves costs over the entire lifecycle. This makes hidden costs and savings potential visible and helps avoid unexpected follow-up costs.
For example, low acquisition costs may lead companies to favor an on-premise solution, whereas a cloud solution – in terms of TCO – usually has an advantage due to lower costs for hardware, maintenance, and electricity.
Workflow Automation
Automated workflows save a lot of time in ITSM, simplify processes, and lead to consistent results. By automating workflows through appropriate technologies, companies gain productivity and reduce errors. Examples of automation concern notifications, access rights, ticket assignments and categorizations, or approval processes.
Workflow Management
Workflow Management focuses on organizing and optimizing work processes. By defining structured and repeatable workflows for ITSM, incidents, service requests, and changes can be processed efficiently, consistently, and transparently.
A distinction is made between optimizations – targeted improvements of processes – and automations, which require already (almost) perfect workflows. A prominent example of workflow management concerns systematically recording, prioritizing, and escalating disruptions.
